1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2023
  
HCL-450:   1200      
 :    : 100
:        , -       
.                
-
1.          
2. -     
-
3.           
4.       
-
5.          
6.       
2
Easy2Siksha
-
7.        
8.   '  
GNDU  -2023
  
HCL-450:   1200      
 :    : 100
:        , -       
.                
-
1.          
:      
   ( 1500    1000  ) ,   
     ""   "  "  "  "

   
          ,   '
           ,     
              ,   
3
Easy2Siksha
 ,             ,    
       
                
                
  -            
--  
     
       ,       
   
   :,    ,   -
           '   ,
         -,     ,
         '  
 :          
-  ,             ,
         ,     
 ,        ,      

- :  - ,      '    

    ,     ,       
    -    ,      , 
     -        
  
 , ""    ,  ""        ,  
            
   
               
  
;        
     ,          
           
     
             
  , 
       
   
        '      
,               
4
Easy2Siksha
 ():     ,     ,  
             
         (),  ( ),  
  '   
    :        , 
             
           
    
    ,           
        
  :        
   ,              
       ,       ,   
              '  
             ,
      
 
     
         ,    
,       ,   ,       
             
;  
   
   :         
,  ( ),  
      
        ,       ,

           
 
 :        
,  
             
          
               
         ,     

 
    
   ,          ,   
             
          ,    

5
Easy2Siksha
  :     ,        
            
              
              
 :            
       ,    
 ,      ,       
             
         
        ( 1000    500  ) 
 ,            
            ,    
  ,       
  :           
              
             
        
    :        , 
              
 '           

   ,          , 
                -
  ,             
 ,              
      ,      ,      ' 
  ,    ,          
  
    , 
    -    
  ,            

6
Easy2Siksha
2. -     
:- ( -     )     
       ' 600    300      
      ,          ,
-        ,     - 
     ,   '      
-  
 ""     
 ,  ""    ,   

                
      ,   '       ,
  ,         
 - ,    ""       ,
       ,         
             ,  
  "-" (-)  "" ( )    -  
             '   
 
       
-  
 - -   () ,      
    '       ,     , 
      ,   ',       , 
     ,   ,        
   ,             
    '   
       , 
       -       
             ""  
    500  ,     ,     
    '  
 
-              
    ,             
   ,   ,        
      -      ,  -
    ,           
 
7
Easy2Siksha
    ,        , 
""   ,         
      , " ,"      
             
               
   
-              
    ,     ,       
              
                 -
              ,  
         
 , -            
,          , - ,  
     , -       
   ,          
    
-  
3
           ,     -
               
       -     
     ,  ,       
    
    , -        
     
        

,           ,     ,
   -  

   - 1200    -      
    
          
,   '     ,   ,     
    '      , - 
  
     '          
               
        
 ,        
      
8
Easy2Siksha
-
3.           
:   ( )         ,
     ,   '    (269-232  )   
   
           ,
                
       
    
    ,        321   
      , ,        269   
  '             ,  
 -           , 
   ,           
     ,           
               
           ,  
, ,     -        
    
 :    
               '
 ,    (. 261 . .)        
    ,            
                  
       -        
               
        
  :  
   ,     ,         
         
    (), ,
,    ,      '       
   
,          
   
                -
   ,           ,  
9
Easy2Siksha
         
;   ,   -
                 
        
       
1.      
     ,  ,      ,
     '   ,        
           
     '       - '
  :
o    '       
o             
o            
,  
          
2.    
               
               -
  -  ,       
         , ,  
        ,     
'    
3.  
              
   ,         
      ,    :
o         
o               

o      ,   '      
,    
             ,

          '  ,   
      '   
10
Easy2Siksha
4.     
            
  
              
, 
        ,     
 ,    :
o   ,      
o        
o           
      ,   '       
 
          , 
     
5.   
             , 
       '     , -  
             -   
   ,          
              

              :
o              
 
o   
          
o       ,     
     '    
6.  
               
             
     '     ,      
               
         '      
   
              
 
 
11
Easy2Siksha
7.  
         '      
,              
              
              
          
           

             , ,
 ,   '   ,         
           ,   
               
 
   ,  ,      
               
        ,      
       
 ,         
       
               
, ,       ,      
     
4.       
: -        
 ,
                 
              , 
,        ,       ,

            
   
1.   ?
         ( ,   
   )         (    
-)                
12
Easy2Siksha
       ,  ,    
  
2.     
    -  
 :
:         ,    
           
      
:  ,             
        ,      
     
 :         ,   
 ,        
3.    
A.    
 -   '   ,        
,    ,       ,   
            
         ,     
 ,      
                
       ,       ' 
  
B.    
         ,       
:    ',       ,     ', 
          '   , 
       ,        
 
C.  
 -        ,      
            ,
                 
     -      ,       
       
13
Easy2Siksha
D.       
             
  
;           
        ,    , 
                  
  
4.  
A.   
  -           
        '  ,    -    
               
          ,     
        
    
     ,         
              
         
      
    
C.  
     ,       ' 
          '    
  ,              
,               
 ,      
5.  
       ,      
          ( ),  ( ), 
   ,          '   
.    
      ,             
              '
          
14
Easy2Siksha
  
,        ,         
                
                 

6.    
A. 
             ,  
             '  ,
       
.   
             
             '  
   ,   -        
              ,
        
    -         
      ,           
C.  
           ( ) 
         ,   
   ,          
 
7.    
A.  
            
(     )   ,    ,     
             
    ( ) 
.     
              
,             
     
      
    
15
Easy2Siksha
8.    
    -            
   :
 :        
  
 :   (    )    
   ,   
 :          
,      '      

         ,    
              
 ,         
       ,     ' 
 ,   ,        ,
             
  
-
5.          
:,            ,  
         ,   335  380  
  ,             
" "  
          
,    ,         

   
              ,
               
            ,     
16
Easy2Siksha
        ,       
      ,    -    , 
               
      
               
    ,        ,   
             '  
               
    , -     (
          ,   
         ,          
              
  ,      ,    " 
,"       '   
   
         
        ,     
              
             ,
                
    ,        ,   
              ,
     '          ,  
   ,  ,           
         
 
   
               
         ,  ,    
         ,    
'  (   ) 
       , 
   ,      
  ',   ,   '   (  )   
,            
       ,        -
            ,   
   (
17
Easy2Siksha
  '   
               
        ,      
            ,  
(       ),       
,             
      
 ,            
  ,        ,   
             ' 
             
, ,
      
       
 
6.       
:          ( 600 . 
1200 . )        ""      
  ,            '   
                
  ,         ,   ..
,       ,         
 '       
       
  ?
,   ,    :
1.   :         
2.  : ( )      ,  
    '        
3. :             
  
18
Easy2Siksha
4. :  '     
,        
     
5. :      , 
    
       
  
 ,    (. 600-1200 .) , ,   
        ,   ' ..
             - 
        '  :
1.   (  ):        
 (  )         
             
      -        
 
2.   :  ,       
  ,     ,    '  ,  
           ,   
       ,     '   
3.   :           
     '      ,   , 
  '   '          
       ,      
4.   :        ,
            , 
      
5.     :         '
             
 
     ,          
         
    
          
  
  :
1.     :        
         '   '  
 
19
Easy2Siksha
      ,    
      
  
2.    :         , 
           
 
           
  
3.    :  ,     
  ,        ,   - 
       -    
   ()     
4.      :   ,    
      ,          
        ,      
-       
5.      :  , ,  
          
    ,           
 
 
   
              
  ,     300 AD  1200 AD       
        ,      
           
                
      ,      '    
    
   
 ,    ,        
            ,  
  ,          
    
..    -    '   , 
         
20
Easy2Siksha
  
  ,   ..        ,
            
     ,       ,   
    :
1.    :   ,   
  -        

      (   )     ,   (
  ) '  
 
2.  :   ,          ,
            
        ,    
 ,         
 
3.   : ,   -     
,    ()        
  ,         ,   
        ,     
()        -  
4.    :           
  ,          
       
    , 
     
5.     :      ,   , 
  ,   (   ),    ,
            
            


       
     
,   '           ,
     
.        
,   ,   ,         
             
-          
     ,    ,  -   
21
Easy2Siksha
     ,         
 
-
7.        
:    '      (c. 300 BCE - 300 CE) 
  
           
: ,         ,    
            
 :
  
                
            
              ,  
  ,          
 
               
  
 ,         ,       ,
   ""  -      
   ,   ""             
 
        ,   - 
     
 
        ,   -   
  
   ,      ,   
       ,        
               
   
      ,       
,  ""  ""    ,      
22
Easy2Siksha
            '   ,
      
  
      '   ,        
    '   ,     ,   
      
,    ,       ,    
   , -       
     
 ,  ,         ,  
  
   '  ,     ,  
  ' -   
  
              
             
         ,   , 
     ,    -     
 
  
     
,         
                
   '  ,        ,  
     ,         
    
   
         ,     '   
       ,       , 
  , ,           
              
            
    
 ,          ,     
    ,        -  

          ()       
     -     ,    
     ,        
23
Easy2Siksha
    ,          ,
  ,            
,         
 
     ,         
 ,      
    ,  '  
  ,           ,   -,
            
,    ,      '   ,  
      ,         
         ,   
 


              
     ,        
 ,     '    ,   
 '         ,       
     -
      , 
          
,     
   
            
     ,    ,  ,   
 '    
8.   '  
:  ,   9
 13
     -,  
      '         
       ,          
      
 
       ,         
    ,           
    ' "" ( )   '      
    
           
24
Easy2Siksha
,             ,   
      
     ,         - 
             
 ,              
         ( )  
( )               
         
 
          ,      ,
         -    
             () 
 ( )    ,    ()        
          ,     
    
         - '   
,    ,          
-   ,       ,   , ,   

     
      -     , 
   '   ,        ,  
          , 
 '      ,    ,  ,   
        '         
  
      
       
,     ,        
    - ,      ,  , 
            
        ,      
    
 
              
  ,          '      
 ',         ,     ,    ' 
  ,             
25
Easy2Siksha
        ,       '
              
 
   
            -    
,   ,              
,           ,   -
                
       ,   " "   
             ,      
        ,   
                 
           
   
  ,             
, 
                
,               
 I     ,     
                 
  ,          
   

           ,   
             ,
        ,      
 ,              ,
              
  ,   '    -,        
             
:      Ai      ( )       
        , 
  '         